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Joseph Mayer Rice
Joseph Mayer Rice (20 May 1857 - 24 June 1934) was a physician, editor of ''The Forum'' magazine, and early advocate of progressive education in the United States. He is credited with being one of the first to bring the need for widespread school reform to the public eye, and with laying the foundation for future empirical educational research.〔Graham, Patricia A. (1966). Joseph Mayer Rice as a Founder of the Progressive Education Movement. ''Journal of Educational Measurement'', ''3''(2), 129–133. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/1433887.〕
==Early life==
Rice was born in Philadelphia to Bavarian immigrant parents. His father, a private tutor, was Mayer Rice; his mother was Fanny Sohn. Rice attended Philadelphia schools until the age of 13, when his family moved to New York City.〔Kridel, C. (2000). "Rice, Joseph Mayer." In ''American National Biography Online''. Oxford University Press. Retrieved from http://www.anb.org/articles/09/09-01039.html.〕
In New York, Rice graduated from high school and enrolled in the City College of New York. He received his medical degree from the College of Physicians and Surgeons at Columbia University in 1881 and established a pediatric practice in 1884. His pediatric research into the New York City public school fitness programs sparked a lifelong investment in education and children's welfare.〔(Joseph Mayer Rice (1857–1934) ). In ''Education Encyclopedia''. StateUniversity.com.〕
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